Lời giải:

a) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ do tính chất của trị tuyệt đối.

$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$. Đến đây ta có thể phá bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối

$|x+\frac{11}{17}|+|x+\frac{2}{17}|+|x+\frac{4}{17}|=4x$

$x+\frac{11}{17}+x+\frac{2}{17}+x+\frac{4}{17}=4x$

$3x+1=4x$

$x=1$

b) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ nên $11x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Khi đó:

$|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{12}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{110}|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}$

$=10x+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110})$

$=10x+(1-\frac{1}{11})=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}$

trời đất dung hoa vạn vật sinh sôi con mẹ mày lôi thôi đầu xanh mỏ đỏ gặp cỏ thay cơm đầu tóc bờm sờm khạc đờm tung tóe mà TAO ĐỊT CON MẸ MÀY NHƯ LỒN TRAU LỒN CHÓ LỒN BÓ XI MĂNG LỒN CHẰNG MẠNG NHỆN MÀ LỒN BẸN LÁ KHOÁI LỒN KHAI LÁ MIT LỒN ĐÍT LỒN TƠM LỒN TƠM LỒN ĐẬM LỒN GIA MAI LỒN ỈA CHẢY LỒN NHẨY HIPHOP LỒN LÔ XỐP LỒN HÀNG HIỆU LỒN HÀNG TRIỆU CON SÚC VẬT MÀ NÓ ĐÂM VÀO CÁI CON ĐĨ MẸ MÀY TỪ TRÊN CAO MÀ LAO ĐẦU XUỐNG ĐẤT ĐỊT LẤT PHẤT NHƯ MƯA RƠI

`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`

`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`

`=0,8+2,2+0,7`

`=3+0,7=3,7`

`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`

`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`

`=85/13+2008`

`=2014 7/13`

`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`

`=5/11+1+5/11+1`

`=2+10/11=32/11`

`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`

`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`

`=1+1+11/4`

`=19/4`

a) 

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)

b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)

= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

Vậy x = 15

a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0

=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3

b: 

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\\ \dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

`( 1 + 1/12 ) xx ( 1 + 1/13 ) xx ( 1 + 1/14 ) xx ( 1 + 1/15 )`

`= 13/12 xx14/13 xx 15/14 xx 16/15`

`= ( 13 xx 14 xx 15 xx 16 )/( 12xx13xx14xx15 )`

`= 16/12`

`=4/3` 

`x : 4/7 xx 2/3 = 2`

` x  : 4/7 = 2 : 2/3`

` x : 4/7 = 3`

`x = 3 xx 4/7`

`x=12/7` 

Đổi `: 17` tấn `5` tạ `= 175` tạ 

Ô tô thứ nhất chở là `:`

`175 : ( 3 + 4 ) xx 3 = 75` `(` tạ `)`

Ô tô thứ hai chở là `:`

`175-75=100` `(` tạ `)`

Đ/s : Ô tô thứ nhất `: 75` tạ 

Ô tô thứ hai `: 100` tạ 

a: =>|3x-5|=|x+2|

=>3x-5=x+2 hoặc 3x-5=-x-2

=>2x=7 hoặc 4x=3

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=3/4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(3x-5-x+2\right)\left(3x-5+x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

d: \(\dfrac{11}{2}\le\left|x\right|< \dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{2}< =x< \dfrac{17}{2}\\-\dfrac{17}{2}< x< =-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa:\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

Vậy x = 15

b, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{5}+2+\dfrac{x+3}{4}+2=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+2+\dfrac{x+7}{2}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+11}{5}+\dfrac{x+11}{4}-\dfrac{x+11}{3}-\dfrac{x+11}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\Rightarrow x=-11\)

Vậy x = -11

b, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

Vậy x = 15

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x+4+5x+15}{20}=\dfrac{2x+10+3x+21}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+19}{20}=\dfrac{5x+31}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow6.\left(9x+19\right)=20.\left(5x+31\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow54x+114=100x+620\)

\(\Rightarrow54x-100x=620-114\)

\(\Rightarrow-46x=506\Rightarrow x=-11\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!